A BMS or protection board is any electronic control circuit that monitors, manages, and regulates the charging and discharging of any rechargeable battery (cell or combination of cells called battery). The lithium-ion batteries can be used only in specified conditions called safe operating areas, and therefore BMS is necessary to monitor the battery state, ensure the safety of operation, long battery life. The battery characteristics to be monitored include its state of charge, safe operating area, voltage, current, temperature, individual cell voltage, battery capacity, and many more. The main task of battery management systems is to ensure the optimal use of the residual energy present in a battery. To avoid loading of batteries, BMS protects the battery from:
- Deep discharge due to extremely high discharge current.
- Over-voltage due to extreme fast charge.
- Cell balancing in the case of multi-cell batteries by monitoring and regulating the charging and discharging of individual cells.
- High Temperature
- Short circuit of external load.
PROTECTION:
This BMS offers below-mentioned protection of utmost importance.
- Overcharge Protection
- Temperature Sensor Protection
- Over-discharge Protection
- Short Circuit Protection
- Overcurrent Protection
- Cell Balancing Function
SPECIFICATIONS:
- Charge Voltage (V): 4.2 * N
- Charge Current Threshold (A): 20
- Discharge Current Threshold (A): 60
- Pulsed Discharge Current (A) (5 Sec): 200
- Overcharge Detection Voltage per Cell (V): 4.2 ± 0.05
- Overcharge Release Voltage Per Cell (V): 4.15 ± 0.05
- Over-discharge Detection Voltage (V): 2.80 ± 0.05
- Over-discharge Release Voltage (V): 3.00 ± 0.05
- Overcharge Voltage Protection Delay Time (ms): 600 - 1400
- Over discharge Voltage Protection Delay Time (ms): 200 - 600
- Overcharge Current Protection Delay Time (ms): 100 - 600
- Temperature Protection (Load Cut Off) ( °C): 70
- Working Temperature Range ( °C): -65 to 65
- Storage Temperature Range ( °C): 20 - 45
- Sleep Current (when Over Discharged) (µA): <100
- Cell Balancing Function: Yes
- Cell Balancing Method: Passive
- Bleed Start Point / Cell Balance Voltage (V): 4.100 ± 0.05
- Bleed Current / Balance Current (mA): 40 - 45
- Load Short Circuit Protection: Yes Load Cut Off
APPLICATIONS:
This protection board is widely used in all kinds of 18650 Li-ion battery packs and offers multi-scenario application.
- Electric tools
- Electric Vehicle
- E-Bicycle / E-Scooter/Bike
- Electric Club Car
- Battery backup systems
- Digital Battery
- Solar/Wind energy storage systems
- Solar street lamps
PACKAGE INCLUDES:
1 set of 16S 59.2V 60A BMS for Lithium Ion NMC Battery