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Writer's pictureBhavya Putta

Unveiling the Fastest Computer in India: PARAM Siddhi-AI's Remarkable Power

Updated: Sep 22


We find computers everywhere today. They have brought a revolution in the way we look at things. Our lives are no more normal without computers. With #computers around, everything is just a click away. They have put an end to many tedious jobs like hand-written documents, countless iterative calculations, storing hard copies of documents, and many more. In addition to all these, we have Supercomputers that are way more beneficial than general-purpose computers.


Supercomputer
A Supercomputer

A #supercomputer is a high-level performance device that usually runs on a Linux based operating system. They are normally used for many high-end applications. One such supercomputer is the PARAM Siddhi-AI, which is currently fastest computer in india . It is built as a part of the National Supercomputer mission( NSM ) by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing( C-DAC) that is executed collectively by the 'Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology' and the 'Department of Science and Technology'. It is the 63rd fastest supercomputer amongst the world's top 500 powerful non-distributed computer systems. These rankings are released by Atos, a global Information Technology provider.



Revolutionizing Computing: First Supercomputer in india and the Journey to the Fastest Supercomputer in the World


In the annals of technological history, India's name is etched as the birthplace of the "First Super Computer of India." This groundbreaking achievement marked the nation's foray into the world of advanced computing, setting the stage for an incredible journey that culminated in the creation of the "Fastest Supercomputer in India."


The evolution is awe-inspiring. From the inception of India's very first supercomputer, the nation embarked on a relentless pursuit of excellence. The result? The creation of the "Fastest Supercomputer in India," a marvel of modern engineering that harnesses computational power to solve complex problems across diverse domains.


Yet, this narrative extends beyond national borders. The journey of supercomputing began with the "First Super Computer of the World," a global milestone that forever altered the course of technological innovation. It was a pioneering moment that laid the foundation for the awe-inspiring machines we marvel at today.


Central to India's supercomputing narrative is the PARAM series. At its core lies the "PARAM Supercomputer," a fusion of homegrown ingenuity and cutting-edge technology. This iconic series embodies India's commitment to pushing the boundaries of scientific exploration, standing as a testament to the nation's prowess in the world of computing.


In the grand tapestry of technological progress, these supercomputers form a legacy of excellence. From the first supercomputer of India to the fastest supercomputer on the planet, each iteration encapsulates the spirit of innovation and human ingenuity. They've revolutionized industries, transformed research, and brought us closer to the frontiers of knowledge.


As we celebrate these milestones, we recognize that they represent more than just machines. They're symbols of human endeavor, of tireless pursuit, and of the innate drive to conquer the unknown. From the first supercomputer of India to the fastest supercomputer globally, these achievements remind us that limitations are meant to be shattered, and possibilities are infinite.

India's Trailblazing Journey: From the first Supercomputer of World to PARAM Supercomputer


In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, there are milestones that reshape our world. One such landmark is the advent of the "First Supercomputer of the World." This monumental achievement triggered a wave of innovation that would later reverberate through India's own supercomputing odyssey.


Enter the spotlight on the "PARAM Supercomputer." Born from a blend of indigenous ingenuity and cutting-edge prowess, PARAM represents India's triumphant entry into the realm of supercomputing. As the nation's own "Supercomputer in India," PARAM stands as a beacon of technological advancement.


The narrative transcends national boundaries, as the "First Supercomputer of the World" marked the genesis of a global transformation. India's journey is a continuation of this narrative, a journey that has culminated in the creation of the "PARAM Supercomputer."


The significance of this trajectory from the first supercomputer of the world to the PARAM supercomputer lies in its impact on research, innovation, and progress. It's a testament to humanity's relentless pursuit of knowledge and mastery over technology.


In closing, the remarkable journey that connects the "First Supercomputer of the World" to the PARAM supercomputer paints a vivid picture of India's technological growth. It's a journey that celebrates innovation, spans continents, and exemplifies the unending human spirit to explore, discover, and achieve the extraordinary.




National Supercomputer Mission(NSM)


In the late 1980s, the USA refused the exportation of a Cray supercomputer as the device can have a dual-use in weapon development. This was when the need for self manufacture of supercomputers became obvious. The objective of the National Supercomputer Mission is to build a pack of 70 supercomputers that connect various educational and research institutes across the country.


This is carried out at the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing(C-DAC), Pune, and the Indian Institute of Science(IISc), Banglore. It was approved in April 2015 with a total budget of rupees 4500 crores for a period of 7 years. The plan was to build supercomputers with a performance ranging from a few Tera Flops to hundreds of Tera Flops, and also 3 devices with a performance of more than 3 Peta Flops, across the educational and research institutes of national importance.


All the built supercomputers would be connected across the National Knowledge Network(NKN). The NKN is a government program that connects various academic institutes, Research and Defence laboratories over a High-Speed network. This enables the smooth operation of all the interconnected systems. Thus, India would be self-sufficient in the supercomputing infrastructure.


Features of PARAM Siddhi the fastest computer in india


It is a non-distributed computer system. In a non-distributed system, all the components are present at the same physical location, unlike the Distributed systems where components are present at various physical locations and are connected across a #network. This supercomputer has 4.6 petaflops of Rmax and 5.267 petaflops of Rpeak. These technical terms are explained below.

  • Rmax - It specifies the maximum achieved performance.

  • Rpeak - It is the maximum theoretical performance that can be achieved.

  • Rmax and Rpeak are usually measured in TeraFlops or PetaFlops.

  • The term Flops refers to 'Floating Operations per Second'.

  • Hence the ability of the computer system to perform a quadrillion floating operations per second is PetaFlop.

  • A PetaFlop is equal to thousand TeraFlops.

Building Blocks
Building Blocks



PARAM Siddhi-AI is built with NVIDIA DGX A100 systems in connection with the NVIDIA Mellanox HDR InfiniBand Network. It uses the C-DAC HPC-AI Engine, Cloud Platform, and AI Software Stack. It is based on the DGX SuperPOD reference architecture( a turnkey AI infrastructure), which enables organizations to install powerful computer systems in a shorter period of time.







Applications


PARAM Siddhi has a wide range of applications:-

  • Disaster Management.

  • Simulate real-world problems and provide more appropriate and efficient solutions.

  • Tackle new social problems.

  • In the discovery and extraction of new resources.

  • Financial Services.

  • Mathematical Applications and Computational Physics

  • Empower Academic Institutes, Research and Defence Laboratories across the country.

  • Solve the challenges of Agriculture, Health Care, Cybersecurity, Space, and Energy.

  • Visual Computing, Deep Learning, Virtual Reality, and Graphical Visualisation.

  • MSME's, Natural Language Processing, Surveillance, and Artificial Intelligence.




Other computers of the PARAM series


PARAM is a Sanskrit word which means Supreme. These series of computers are designed and assembled by the C-DAC at Pune, India. The first machine in this series is the PARAM 8000. It has a reconfigurable interconnection network and distributed memory MIMD architecture. The next machine PARAM 8600 is an improvement over PARAM 8000.


A few other machines in the #PARAM series are PARAM 9000, PARAM 10000, PARAM Padma, PARAM Yuva, PARAM Yuva II, and PARAM Ishaan. The latest supercomputer of the PARAM series is the PARAM Brahma. It is supported by a cooling system called the Direct Contact Liquid, which is the first of its kind.


Conclusion


We live in an era of Technology. Using #technology to the maximum extent is necessary. Making tasks easier and faster has been the most significant purpose of computers. Hence deploying supercomputers would enable us in solving the most complex problems and also boosts the nation's economy. They also fulfil the goals of Digital India and Make in India, India's two important missions.


 

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3 Comments


ashitanarvekar2002
Jul 25, 2023

Informative and concise! LearnElectronics India always delivers quality content.

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Anushka Gupta
Anushka Gupta
Jul 24, 2023

Excellent work on this article! The insights into PARAM Siddhi's architecture and applications were mind-blowing. I learned so much from this blog, and I can't wait to share it with my tech-savvy friends. Thanks, Learn Electronics India.

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Palak Sharma
Palak Sharma
Jun 20, 2023

Kudos to you for shedding light on the fastest computer in India! Your blog post caught my attention with its insightful explanation of the fastest computer in the world. It's exciting to see India making its mark in the field of high-performance computing. Well done!

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